Serveur d'exploration Santé et pratique musicale

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Enhancing surgical performance by adopting expert musicians' practice and performance strategies.

Identifieur interne : 000827 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000826; suivant : 000828

Enhancing surgical performance by adopting expert musicians' practice and performance strategies.

Auteurs : Mei Rui [États-Unis] ; Jeffrey E. Lee [États-Unis] ; Jean-Nicolas Vauthey [États-Unis] ; Claudius Conrad [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29336812

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Surgery is a performing art-each surgical procedure is a live performance that has immediate and irreversible consequences for both the performer and the audience. Surgeons operate with surgical instruments, whereas musicians perform with musical instruments. Both perform in high-stress, high-risk work environments, where small errors in motor performance or judgment can have immediate negative consequences. While there is abundant literature on musical performance and their impact on outcome, little similar research has been published in the field of surgery. We aimed at identifying expert musicians' practice and performance strategies that may aid surgeons to enhance their surgical performance.

METHODS

In the study, 82 relevant English-language articles from 1974 to 2017 matched applicable search terms. Nominal Group Technique was applied to identify 5 key domains that comprise important parallels between surgical and expert musical performance.

RESULTS

The 5 key domains identified were: (1) extensive training and deliberate practice, (2) dexterity and ambidexterity, (3) performance evaluation and competition, (4) performance-related injuries, and (5) performance anxiety. We found focused and mindful training in motor performance, not performing immediately after a hiatus from practice, training to improve the precision and responsiveness of the nondominant hand, continuous and critical self-evaluation, training in injury recognition and prevention, and pharmacologic factors to be of utmost importance.

CONCLUSION

Critical parallels exist between surgical and expert musical performance that may improve surgical outcomes by adopting musicians' strategies for combating physiological and psychologic performance-related issues. Raising surgeons' awareness for this subject content may improve surgical performance and patient outcomes, as well as help prevent occupational injuries.


DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2017.09.011
PubMed: 29336812


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Competitive Behavior (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Music (MeSH)</term>
<term>Performance Anxiety (MeSH)</term>
<term>Practice, Psychological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Surgeons (education)</term>
<term>Surgeons (psychology)</term>
<term>Surgeons (standards)</term>
<term>Surgical Procedures, Operative (education)</term>
<term>Surgical Procedures, Operative (psychology)</term>
<term>Surgical Procedures, Operative (standards)</term>
<term>Work Performance (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Anxiété de performance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chirurgiens (enseignement et éducation)</term>
<term>Chirurgiens (normes)</term>
<term>Chirurgiens (psychologie)</term>
<term>Comportement compétitif (MeSH)</term>
<term>Compétence clinique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Efficacité au travail (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Musique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Procédures de chirurgie opératoire (enseignement et éducation)</term>
<term>Procédures de chirurgie opératoire (normes)</term>
<term>Procédures de chirurgie opératoire (psychologie)</term>
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<term>Surgical Procedures, Operative</term>
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<term>Procédures de chirurgie opératoire</term>
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<term>Procédures de chirurgie opératoire</term>
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<term>Surgical Procedures, Operative</term>
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<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Surgery is a performing art-each surgical procedure is a live performance that has immediate and irreversible consequences for both the performer and the audience. Surgeons operate with surgical instruments, whereas musicians perform with musical instruments. Both perform in high-stress, high-risk work environments, where small errors in motor performance or judgment can have immediate negative consequences. While there is abundant literature on musical performance and their impact on outcome, little similar research has been published in the field of surgery. We aimed at identifying expert musicians' practice and performance strategies that may aid surgeons to enhance their surgical performance.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>In the study, 82 relevant English-language articles from 1974 to 2017 matched applicable search terms. Nominal Group Technique was applied to identify 5 key domains that comprise important parallels between surgical and expert musical performance.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>The 5 key domains identified were: (1) extensive training and deliberate practice, (2) dexterity and ambidexterity, (3) performance evaluation and competition, (4) performance-related injuries, and (5) performance anxiety. We found focused and mindful training in motor performance, not performing immediately after a hiatus from practice, training to improve the precision and responsiveness of the nondominant hand, continuous and critical self-evaluation, training in injury recognition and prevention, and pharmacologic factors to be of utmost importance.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Critical parallels exist between surgical and expert musical performance that may improve surgical outcomes by adopting musicians' strategies for combating physiological and psychologic performance-related issues. Raising surgeons' awareness for this subject content may improve surgical performance and patient outcomes, as well as help prevent occupational injuries.</p>
</div>
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